While this wasn’t necessarily my original intention, I’ve been giving out a lot of advice to library school students on this blog. I’ve been in my program since January 2009, so I feel somewhat qualified to make suggestions about things I have learned throughout the journey. Please note: some of these things have been learned the hard way, so I am not the end-all be-all role model for library students. It is simply my hope that you will be the best library school student/future librarian you can be!
Don’t #1:
Do not assume that simply having an MLIS will get you a librarian job. There are *so* many people with library degrees out there, and so few library jobs. You need to build both library experience and a library network while you are in school.
Do #1:
If this is the profession you really, truly want to be in — and I mean, you can’t see yourself doing anything else — you have to become active. You cannot be that student who slips into class, stays silent, and goes home after, never to be seen until your next class. First of all, your professors will never know you, and therefore will not be the best to turn to for recommendations. Second of all, your fellow students will never know you, and won’t be around to help you out when you need advice. I highly recommend joining Student ALA or Student SLA (or another student group or committee), your state library association, or a national library association, and actively work on a project or committee. I’m not saying you have to join and be active in them all — grad school is very time consuming in and of itself! But the time and effort you spend getting involved will pay off with new librarian contacts, possible references, and service experience. Ask people at your library school what your options are — student groups and committees vary by school.
Don’t #2:
Don’t ignore opportunities for assistantships, internships, directed research, and service learning/volunteer projects, and don’t ignore their potential, even if you don’t like what you’re doing.
Do #2:
Library school is great for learning the context of the profession, but if you don’t have any library experience, this is your chance to gain some! If you have a graduate assistantship in a library, make the most of it. Create something tangible that showcases new skills or expertise — a presentation, a LibGuide, a finding aid, etc. If a practicum or internship is not required in your program, do one anyway. Learn your way around the institution–observe the work culture, the tasks accomplished, the important goals of the library. If you can get a student job in a library — even one that doesn’t pay very well — take it, and learn everything you can from it. I have held several student jobs, and have learned lots of new skills from each of them. If you don’t find your job very challenging, or don’t like what you’re doing, ask if you can help out on other projects. Take on more responsibilities. Multitasking and learning new skills is very important in this field!
Don’t #3:
Don’t rush through library school unless you absolutely have to.
Do #3:
While completing library school in a year may have been beneficial in a better economic climate, the fact remains that as of right now, staying in school as long as you can has its advantages. I highly recommend the article “Slow Down: Making the Most out of Library School” by Patricia Katopol. I agree with almost every single point in the article, and have experienced positive results by (inadvertently) utilizing those tips. You can find more suggestions for opportunities to take advantage of in my guest post.
Don’t #4:
Do not wait to seek out — or ask for — mentors or references until you apply for your first job.
Do #4:
First of all, one of the most important tips I can impart to you is to find a mentor — several of them, if possible. They can be your professors, your student job or internship supervisors, or another librarian who is familiar with your work. Foster and cherish these relationships — mentors can be a huge help to getting your foot in the door of a job one day. Thus, build your mentor relationships throughout library school; then, a couple of months before you start applying for jobs, you can ask for someone to be a reference, or to write you a letter of reference. There will be exceptions for opportunities that appear out of thin air, obviously, but be considerate of your mentor/reference’s time constraints.
Don’t #5:
This is kind of a big one, and one that I’ve definitely been guilty of in the past: don’t take library school for granted.
Do #5:
There are some people out there who believe library school is a breeze compared to XYZ degree they’ve already gotten, so they put 50% effort into each assignment and believe that they’ve learned nothing from it. We’ve all experienced the “busywork” assignment; however, dealing with it is all about attitude. I’ve noticed that putting thought and care into a “busywork” assignment often yields ideas I never would’ve conceived otherwise, and I really gained a lot from an assignment that at first seemed pointless. Your professors aren’t dumb — they know what they’re doing when they create these assignments, and they know when you’re giving them a bullcrap answer. Go beyond the minimum requirements for your work, and your professor will notice — and likely remember your effort when it comes to recommendations and other opportunities (I speak from experience here!).
Those are some of the big things I’ve learned so far about library school. As fond as I am of continuing posts, I wouldn’t rule out a Part 2 post in the future. Fellow or former library school students, please share your advice in the comments – we all benefit from hearing about other people’s experiences!

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Do take a wide variety of classes! You never know what kind of library you are going to end up in. Just because you want to be an academic reference librarian doesn’t mean that you won’t end up an accidental medical librarian (http://closedstacks.wordpress.com/2010/06/28/the-accidental-medical-librarian/).
Lauren, you are so right about getting involved. Not only is it a great way to build your resume and make good contacts, but it’s really fun too! I enjoyed every minute of my time on SAC and made some really great friends in the process!
Elizabeth, I agree with the variety of classes for sure. Unless you know 100% what you want to do (for example, school media or children’s librarian), it almost works against you. I’ve been keeping my options WAY open.
I also agree with you about SAC – I loved being involved with it!
I forgot to mention in the blog that if you’re (you = library students) going to get involved, I highly recommend trying to get an officer position – president, secretary, treasurer, anything. It will definitely build your leadership skills and open more doors for you.
This is great advice! I also encourage folks to try to publish as students too–some of the stuff we do, especially in researchy classes, is of publishable quality (or can be with a bit of work). Publications look great on resumes! Our school has its own student journal, but seek out LIS journals (Library Student Journal is a good one, Libri is a library science journal that offers an annual student paper prize each May. I didn’t get the prize last year, but I still got published!) Even journals in related fields, depending on what you’re doing, might be interested.
Julia, I agree – great tip! If you can get published as a student, that is great, and there are a lot of opportunities out there. I also neglected to mention opportunities like poster sessions, which are a really good place to start if you’re nervous about getting into research. I co-presented two posters at the Alabama Library Association conference, and it was a very relaxed atmosphere – I also made a lot of great contacts! Now my fellow co-presenters and I are presenting a similar poster at another local conference, and working to turn our idea into a journal article. There are so many opportunities out there for students to get involved, network, and disseminate valuable ideas for the field.
Lauren,
I want to echo your comments about volunteering – I think many library students neglect this possibility – certainly from what I have seen at the local library schools. The internship, by itself, just doesn’t cut it. All library jobs require some form of significant experience – and I think the internship provides scant experience for many job requirements. Doing anything to make yourself stand out and above the other applicants is key.
Actively examining the profession, your ideas, and overall trends is key as well – and then sharing them in a blog is very important. And, while I think involvement in associations is important, I don’t think it is as important as “getting your hands dirty” volunteering or doing part-time work in a library.
Hi Jason,
I completely agree — volunteering is an excellent way to supplement your library school studies, and as you noted, experience is crucial.
I also agree with blogging — I’ve only recently started blogging, but already I’ve connected with other professionals and library school students, and I’ve found that I think more critically about library issues when I blog about them.
As for involvement in professional and student associations, while it’s not more important than actual library experience, I think it offers great opportunities for both leadership experience and networking. That’s why I think that library school students can’t afford to let those kind of opportunities pass by — it lets them stand out in another way.
Thank you for dropping by, and for your very helpful comment!
I really like your first don’t. There are lots of people who have degrees. It doesn’t make you a librarian. You really do need to work at it (and do the things in your list) to get a job. Good post!
Great tips. I strongly agree w/ #5 – I’ve been thinking lately about how with library school, you really get out of it what you put into it. I had some classmates who seemed to have that attitude that their classwork was basically a series of hoops they had to jump through to get the degree. And I had some amazing classmates that took their assignments as an opportunity to really learn something and grow as a professional. I know who I would rather work with once I get that first librarian job.
Students are actually lucky because everyone (supervisors at jobs or internships, advisors in school) expects a student to be there to learn new skills. No one thinks you will waltz in already knowing how to do everything. Take advantage of this by knowing what skills you want to build and seeking opportunities to accomplish those tasks. As a student you can literally say, “I want to learn how to do X, but don’t know how to yet. Can you please show me how or support me as I experiment?”
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[...] The Dos and Don’ts of Library School – from Lauren Dodd [...]
[...] mentioned this in my Do’s and Don’ts of Library School post, but if possible, work on a project that produces something tangible for your [...]
[...] The Dos and Don’ts of Library School – from Lauren Dodd [...]
Excellent advice all around. I’ve learned as much in my internship work experience as I have in class. Also, people you work with are always glad to answer questions and even write letters of recommendation.
Also, if you’re going to school in a region of the country that isn’t the one you plan to stay in, try networking with the local chapters of places you want to move to. I’ve been playing email tag with my chapter of SLA and Northwest Archives and they’ve been nothing but great at getting back to me.